Daily Summary – June 7, 2021 - Small Caps Lead Again
Daily Summary – June 7, 2021 - Small Caps Lead Again
Style box reflects this as well as a bias to growth today again (was on Friday also).
Which apparently we should expect as growth has done well after large outflows like we noted on Friday.
SPX Sector Flag
Hedge funds and other money managers purchased the equivalent of 40 million barrels in the six most important futures and options contracts in the week to June 1, after selling a total of 74 million over the previous three weeks.Purchases were weighted towards crude oil, especially NYMEX and ICE WTI (+21 million barrels), with smaller buying in Brent (+9 million barrels), according to position records published by regulators and exchanges.There was also significant buying in European gas oil (+13 million barrels) but only minor changes in U.S. gasoline (-1 million) and U.S. diesel (-2 million) (https://tmsnrt.rs/3ge36NV).The fact position-building is being led by crude rather than refined products suggests production controls rather than the recovery in consumption is the primary driver of higher prices at present.Fund managers are responding to signs of continued output restraint, especially from the U.S. shale sector, which is expected to lead to a further reduction in inventories over the second half of the year.Since the start of last week, front-month crude futures prices have risen to multi-year highs, as the market signals the need for an increase in output.The total position across all six contracts (867 million barrels) is high (78th percentile) but not exceptionally so indicating moderate confidence in further price rises as well as the potential for more position-building.The position has moved from the lower-half to the upper-half of its range since the middle of March but has not broken out by reporting deadline at the close of business last Tuesday.The spread between bullish long and bearish short positions (at a little over 5:1) is also only moderately stretched (68th percentile) confirming modest confidence in further price increases and scope for further accumulation.
“In the past three months, the Employment Trends Index grew much faster than any other three-month period in the history of the index prior to the pandemic. This marked acceleration suggests historically strong job growth in the coming months,” said Gad Levanon, Head of The Conference Board Labor Markets Institute. “Past index data had signaled growing labor shortages, but the most recent data strongly reinforces this trend. Indeed, forty-eight percent of firms reported an inability to fill positions in May’s NFIB survey—an all-time record. Job shortages are likely to be more acute in those states that opened first, less in those that still have restrictions. The labor shortages are causing wage growth to surge. Average hourly earnings in the past two months rose by 7.4 percent (annual rate), which is two to three times the typical growth rate in recent decades. If the current rate of wage growth continues for several more months, it could significantly impact inflation and monetary policy. Toward the end of 2021, labor shortages are likely to ease as some of the labor supply constraints moderate.”
May’s increase was driven by positive contributions from all eight components. From the largest positive contributor to the smallest, the components were: Initial Claims for Unemployment Insurance; Percentage of Respondents Who Say They Find “Jobs Hard to Get”; Industrial Production; Percentage of Firms With Positions Not Able to Fill Right Now; Job Openings; Real Manufacturing and Trade Sales; Number of Temporary Employees; and Ratio of Involuntarily Part-time to All Part-time Workers.
The Employment Trends Index is a leading composite index for employment. Turning points in the index indicate that a turning point in the number of jobs is about to occur in the coming months.
“US Equities index / ETF options positioning sees us currently in a substantial ‘Delta accumulation’ phase, as funds are using upside options as ‘cheap beta,’ with $Delta rank for SPX / SPY options now an ‘extreme’ 93%ile since 2014 and QQQ at a very solid 85%ile,” he said, noting that the prevailing “‘long Gamma / long Delta options market stabilizer is boosted by full-throttle corporate buyback[s] ahead of the upcoming earnings season blackout.”
In addition, he cited the “white-hot” inflows into equities and the ongoing “slow-bleed in VIX ETN Net Vega, as ‘long vol’ positions initially monetized after the CPI overheat ‘shocker’ have now been given up.”
He flagged the potential for “something pretty ‘real’ into the Friday of next week’s Op-Ex cycle turn,” when he sees a “potential window for a pivot [as] much of [the] $Gamma and $Delta is set to roll off and be de-risked.” Front-month accounts for more than 80% of the SPX/ SPY Delta and 90% of the QQQ Delta, Charlie noted.
That should open the door to a wider distribution of outcomes, just as the “background” vol control bid peaks. For now, vol control will likely keep adding exposure as the “insulated” environment keeps benchmarks well-behaved. But once Op-Ex provides the market with a “greater ability to move thanks to reduced Dealer hedging flows,” vol control re-leveraging could go into reverse “requiring a smaller incremental daily change as a catalyst,” McElligott wrote. If buybacks fade into corporate blackouts, that too would remove a vol-dampening catalyst.
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